Geomagnetic Storms Pump Terawatts into the Thermosphere posing threat to satellites more details

A lot of solar activity is likely to be seen in 2023. One of these are solar storms which are increasing the temperature of the Earth. This temperature has increased rapidly in the upper or outer atmosphere of the Earth, which is called thermosphere. Since the beginning of 2023, many solar storms have hit the Earth. Which has made the thermosphere warmer now than it was going to be in the next 20 years. Scientists are also predicting a dire consequence of this. Let us know what dangers are arising due to the warming of the external atmosphere.

Solar storms, solar storms, or geomagnetic storms are storms that originate from the surface of the Sun. For the Sun, 2023 is the 11th year of its cycle. Every 11 years the activity on the Sun’s surface doubles. The Sun completes a cycle every 11 years. This is the time of the 25th cycle of the Sun. The result is that storms of energy erupt from the surface of the Sun, which have a huge impact on the planets of the solar system. Spaceweatherarchive According to , now these solar storms are heating the Earth’s outer atmosphere. On top of which, man-made satellites are also continuously revolving in the lower orbit of the Earth. These winds can move the satellite from its fixed position. Not only this, it can pull them down. They may also collide with each other and their equipment may get damaged. Small satellites like Starlink are said to be more dangerous than this.

The hot air of the outer atmosphere is continuously touching these satellites. Due to which they have started coming down. NASA scientist Martin Mlynczak is studying this, who says that this extra heat is not going to have the same impact on the Earth’s inner atmosphere as it does on the satellites orbiting above. The thermosphere is said to be very sensitive to solar activity. It absorbs the energy coming from solar storms very rapidly. The Sun is now in its 25th solar cycle due to which solar storms are occurring one after the other this year.

So far this year, five major solar storms have occurred which have greatly increased the infrared radiation or heat in the Earth’s outer atmosphere. It is increasing in terawatt (TW). Heat has increased by 0.59 TW on January 15, 0.62 TW on February 16, 0.78 TW on February 27, 1.04 TW on March 24 and 1.02 TW on April 24. One terawatt or TW contains 10 trillion watts (1,000,000,000,000 Watt) of energy. You can estimate how much heat from the Sun is reaching the Earth’s outer atmosphere.